North Korea is the most closed-off country in the world and is considered one of the most secretive and intransigent nations (Asia Briefing Ltd., 2012). This paper investigated changes in English education during the 2010s in North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and examined its aims and roles. This study also discusses the coexistence of different perspectives such as liberal ideas in English textbooks while emphasizing ideology education and its possible ramifications on the future of English education in North Korea. This study showed that despite various changes, the aim of English education in North Korea continues to be the maintenance and further development of the socialist system through the improvement of students’ English proficiency. Additionally, each unit significantly reduced the number of topics associated with the idolization of the Kim family and the deliberate vilification of capitalist countries and instead increased the integration of other subjects such as mathematics, science, and technology. The results showed significant changes in listening materials and activities, among others, as well as concurrent developments in teaching methods. The comparative analyses adopted Cunningsworth’s textbook evaluation framework to examine the textbooks’ composition and content: (1) aims and approaches, (2) design and organization, and (3) topic variety. We performed comparative analyses of textbooks for six secondary schools-three each for the junior middle and senior middle schools-published before and after Kim Jong Un’s rule. This study explores how English education developed in North Korea by analyzing the characteristics of secondary English textbooks published in the pre– and post–Kim Jong Un eras.
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And I thought, yeah, that doesn't sound too bad. I remember one actor saying to me, look, you know, sign up for this, do six months' work, make some money for the first time in your life and get well-known, get a suntan and go home. Because I had learnt that the contract that I was being offered, which was six years - but I was told we would be lucky to make it through the first season. Indeed, a dear - very dear friend of mine and a very important English actor had said to me, don't do this, Patrick. Taking this role was also going to take you really far from your wife and kids, who lived back in England. You were not Gene Roddenberry's first pick to play Jean-Luc Picard. MARTIN: Did you feel that on a television set? STEWART: To stand in the middle of an empty stage in an empty theater and feel that I was at home was everything. Is that accurate? Did you sense that kind of reverence or sacredness about the theater? MARTIN: Maybe I am projecting, but there is, I think, a sacred quality to how you describe that space. Indeed, I had responsibilities to fulfill, even if they were as a lowly assistant stage manager. I looked at the set, only recently populated by our company of actors. With the theater otherwise deserted, I stood beneath this light every night, taking a moment to breathe in the auditorium and the vibrations of the audience that had just left it. Actually, I left on one light in accordance with an old theater tradition whereby a single bare bulb is left on, hanging over the center of the stage. STEWART: (Reading) At the end of each performance, I waited for the last actor and the staff to leave the theater before switching off the lights and locking up for the night. And I wondered if you would read that for me. And you write this beautiful description of what it felt like to be on the stage. There is a bit in the book, early in your career - I think it was your first job - but you were an assistant stage manager. MARTIN: That unforgettable voice is that of Sir Patrick Stewart, who played the captain of the Starship Enterprise on "The Next Generation" for seven seasons and in four feature films, and he stars in the latest TV iteration of the franchise, "Picard." I got to talk with Stewart about his new memoir called "Making It So." PATRICK STEWART: Its impact on so many people has been extraordinary, ranging from people saying that it became their education to others who said, I was going to end my life, but I couldn't because I wouldn't be able to see "Star Trek" anymore. For the most devoted of fans, "Star Trek: The Next Generation" represents far more. So don't worry, I did make real friends in Japan, but that show, those characters navigating the galaxy, were an important touchstone as I explored my own new world. There were enough episodes of "Star Trek: The Next Generation" to keep me company for the duration of my time there. The teacher who had lived in my apartment before had left a huge box of VHS tapes. And in those early days especially, I was pretty lonely, except for my good friends Jean-Luc and Data. It was 1997, and I was living in Japan, teaching English to middle school kids. RACHEL MARTIN, BYLINE: Sometimes you find comfort in the most unusual places. It's part of her series called Enlighten Me. It's time now for another conversation about the different ways we find meaning in the world with our colleague Rachel Martin. When the backdrop flashes, the proper route is presented. The ship is pursued by a small wave, while spikes serve as impediments only at the top and bottom of the slopes. The spacecraft transforms into a mini midway through and continues flying in the same manner, with a little lettering reading "Evasium" visible. 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Each platform on which the ball rests is supported by a chain and constructed of red bricks at the corners and black blocks with two lines in the center. The half-speed ball following the ship phase requires exact timing each touch represents a musical note. The gravity changes quickly, with a slope at the end that the player must fly against to reach an open area containing Vermillion's signature. The following triple speed ship phase involves maneuver flying rather than straight flight. At the conclusion of the sequence, the ball travels on a yellow pad and through a half-speed portal to the next ship sequence. The next sequence is a triple-speed mini ball with the same color scheme and flashing items to the rhythm. The triple-speed ship sequence includes flashing colors and a straight 1.5-block area to fly through, all while gravity portals modify the ship's gravity to the beat on a regular basis. 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Hungry Shark World has three currencies, the standard currency, coins, which is used for all non-premium items and are earned from either eating creatures in a gold rush, eating golden creatures or through paying real life money. Tilt control has been removed for unknown reasons. The controls of the game are through only virtual joystick on any part on the screen. Taking part in a challenge will reward you with either gems or gold depending on how well you do. Some challenges may require you to equip certain apparel to take part. Challenges may appear in different locations where you must equip a certain shark or shark of a certain size to take part. In order to keep the multiplier, the player has to constantly eat creatures and avoid damage. These multipliers enhance the score the player gets from consuming creatures. These boundaries can be seen if the player has unlocked a map of the location he/she is in, which can be purchased on the personal shark menu.Ĭonsuming many creatures in a short time also gives multipliers. The boundaries of the game are the far left and right, the sky and the floor of the ocean. If the player is unable to eat that creature, a notification will pop up suggesting the minimum shark level the player has to use in order to be able to eat that creature. The shark that the player controls will eat anything near its mouth which is in its diet. The general goal of the game is to survive for as long as possible through eating different creatures, while also completing missions or collecting coins. All game sessions start with the screen zooming into a shark's mouth, then the shark falling from the sky from a certain location into the ocean. A gameplay session can be initiated by pressing the play button, indicated by two arrows, on the map menu, after the player has selected a location to visit. Hungry Shark World is played in sessions. There is also the settings menu, that allows the player to customize music volume, language, no blood mode, cloud saves, and view support and credits. The player can also view the 3 missions they currently have and the leaderboards. There is also the map selection menu, where the player is able to choose one of the 5 locations they want to play in. The player is also able to upgrade their shark on this menu. There is also the personal shark menu, that allows the player to customize the shark they have chosen with pets, gadgets, accessories or maps. There is the shark menu, that allows the player to view and buy the many different sharks in the game. There are several different menus as well. The 3 stats are known as Speed, Bite and Boost, which all can be upgraded a certain number of times for a particular shark with coins, with the price going up for bigger and bigger sharks and as more upgrades for that shark of that type are obtained. Each level of shark also has generally improved stats from the last level, which are represented in numbers. Each level of shark progressively has a larger diet, allowing the player to be able to eat more and more creatures on the map. Each level of shark contains 3-4 different sharks with different looks and stats, with the exception of XS and !!, that contain only 1 and 9 respectively. In Hungry Shark World, there are 8 different tiers of sharks, ranging from XS to Apex. As the player progresses through the game, there are many different missions to do, 4 different locations on the world map to explore and special locations to visit. There are also 3 different types of currencies, pearls, gems, and coins. Hungry Shark World features a wide range of different aquatic creatures and even non-aquatic creatures, such as humans. Hungry Shark World is an aquatic adventure where the player controls a shark. The shark in the icon is the Great White, that is also shown in the icon of every other Hungry Shark game, however, it has been changed multiple times and was once the Porbeagle and the Bull Shark. The game has many features, such as Mega Gold Rush and four different locations various in the World (including Extinction mode). Unlike in Hungry Shark Evolution, all the « Sharks» are legitimate and are not creatures that aren't actual sharks excluding Big Momma (Dunkleosteus), Killer Whale, as well as Echo (Ichthyosaur), Drago (Pliosaur), Buzz (Helicoprion), and Mr. The game has used a more cartoonish graphics style and contains more sharks. It is the successor of Hungry Shark Evolution. Hungry Shark World now has its own Facebook page and Twitter Page. |
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